从国际卫生法迈向全球卫生法

From International Health Law To Global Health Law

国际卫生法的发展经历了三个阶段:第一阶段(1851年7月-1946年7月),从第一次国际卫生会议在巴黎召开到《世界卫生组织宪章》签订之前,为国际卫生法的诞生与初步发展时期;第二阶段(1946年7月-2003年5月),从《世界卫生组织宪章》签订到《烟草控制框架公约》签订之前,为国际卫生法的快速发展时期;第三阶段(2003年5月至今),从《烟草控制框架公约》签订开始至今,为国际卫生法的整合发展时期。此三阶段中,国际卫生法分别呈现出不同的时代特征;尤其是在第三阶段,面对全球化对公共卫生的严峻挑战,国际卫生法为适应全球卫生治理的现实需要,正向全球卫生法的方向迈进。

There are three stages during the development of International Health Law. The first stage took the first international conference on health which was held in Paris as the beginning and ended up before the signing of Constitution of the World Health Organization, from July,1851 to July,1946, which is the birth period and prelimi- nary period of International Health Law. The second stage began by the signing of Constitution of the World Health Organization and terminated before the formulation of WHO＇s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, from Ju- ly,1946 to May, 2003, which is the rapid development period of International Health Law. The third stage is from the formulation of WHO＇s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control till now, from May, 2003 to now, which is the integrating development period. And they have different characteristics of the times respectively. During the third stage, faced with the challenges to public health caused by globalization, International Health Law is moving for- ward to Global Health Law in order to adapt to the practical needs of the global health management.