贵州山地文明与内蒙古草原文明的比较分析——以侗族大歌和蒙古族长调民歌为例

Comparative Analysis of Guizhou Mountain Civilization and Inner Mongolian Grasslands Civilization——Dong Song and Mongolian Long-tune Folk Songs for Example

研究贵州山地文明与内蒙古草原文明发展现状,对比分析侗族大歌与蒙古族长调民歌,对于全面了解中国民族文化的传统特色、推动我国民族文化的建设发展有着重要的现实意义。尽管两种民歌产生的地理环境与演唱形式不同,但它们都表达了人类与自然和谐共生的生态文明理念。侗族大歌与蒙古族长调民歌不仅仅是两种艺术形式,同时也具有显著的社会功能。因此,保护这两种非物质文化遗产具有重要意义。随着社会的发展,山地文明与草原文明受到了外界的冲击,两种非物质文化遗产都面临着传承断裂与文化生态破坏的危机。经济发展程度与生态文化观念的差异使二者受到的保护方式有所不同。保护好两种文化的生存环境,加大政府方面的投入,提高宣传和保护的力度,加快培养两种非物质民歌的传承人、继承人,是传承这两种文化遗产的有效措施。

To compare the Development of Guizhou mountain civilization and Inner Mongolia＇s grasslands civilization, especially to comparative analyze Dong song and Mongolian long- tune folk songs, will gets a com- prehensive understanding of the traditional characteristics of Chinese culture and can promote the construction and development of our national culture. Despite they have different geographical environments and singing forms, they both have expressed the concept of being harmony with nature. Dong song and Mongolian tradition- al Long- tune folk Song are not only two art forms, but also have significant social functions. Thus it is very important to protect the non - material cultural heritage. With the development of the society, these two civi- lizations are being shocked and two non - material cultures are faced with the crisis of heritage breaking and eco- logical destruction. Due to the difference in the economic development level and cultural attitudes, they choose different protection methods. The effective ways of protecting these two civilizations are to protect the survival environment of two cultures, to increase government investment, to improve the intensity of promotion and pro- tection and speed up the cultivation of the transmission of two folk songs.