简析人物歇后语的语义构成

Analysis of the Semantic Construction of Auegorical Figures

对于歇后语的研究目前多集中在语言本体方面,从语义学角度所进行的研究尚不多见。尤其是以人物歇后语作为研究对象的论文论著更是少见。本文就从语义学角度入手,来解析人物歇后语的语义构成。并根据人物歇后语的复杂来源,发掘出人物歇后语歇面部分的认知域里面负载着的丰富的文化意义和文化内涵。从人物歇后语的歇底部分凸显着人物形象、人物歇后语的歇底部分凸显着人物性格、人物歇后语的歇底部分凸显着人物品质、人物歇后语的歇底部分凸显着人物发生过的事件这四方面入手,去解析人物歇后语的语义构成。

Previous study of Chinese idioms mainly focused on structure. Study on the meaning of Chinese idioms is not much. Especially, it is little of the study focus on the meaning of Chinese idioms about personage. Therefore, meaning formation of Chinese idioms about personage is analysed from the aspect of meaning in this article. Base on the complex sources and their stories of the personages, Chinese idioms about personage contain abundant clture sense and meaning. In the first part of Chinese idioms about personage, some personages appear, and the events or images of these people come out in readers＇ mind. In the second half, some idea this Chinese idiom want to express is given, these ideas always describe four aspects such as figure of personage, character of personage , quality of personage and event of personage. So, meaning formation of Chinese idioms about person- age is analysed from these four aspects.