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胸腰椎后路手术椎弓根钉误置对手术效果的影响及对策 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析胸腰椎手术中椎弓根螺钉误置的临床结果,探讨其预防措施。方法将97例同期行胸腰椎手术的患者按椎弓根螺钉置入情况(X线检查)分为两组,14例置入位置不当者为误置组,83例置入位置正确者为正确组。术后定期随访,比较两组手术效果,包括VAS及并发症发生情况。结果两组术前及术后3 d VAS无显著性差异,术后1、3、6、12个月误置组VAS均明显高于正确组,P均<0.01。误置组并发症发生率明显高于正确组。误置的主要原因为患者椎体发育异常、脊柱形态异常及术中C臂X线检查不充分。结论术前精确定位,术中准确操作、按要求行C臂X线下透视检查是避免螺钉误置的主要措施。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第46期80-81,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献6

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