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阴道镜下3种诊断宫颈上皮内瘤变的方法比较 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:比较阴道镜下Reid阴道镜评分,多点活检,宫颈电圈切除术(LEEP)对宫颈上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial ne-oplasia,CIN)的诊断价值。为单次门诊行LEEP对CIN的诊治价值提供理论依据与指导。方法:对细胞学检查异常而在我院行阴道镜检查的患者100例,进行阴道镜下Reid阴道镜评分,阴道镜下诊断CIN的患者同时行阴道镜下多点活检与LEEP,术后将两者组织送病理检查。结果:阴道镜拟诊结果与镜下宫颈活检结果的完全符合率为43.94%(29/66例),诊断过度11例(16.7%),诊断不足26例(39.40%)。阴道镜拟诊结果与LEEP活检病理学诊断结果的完全符合率为53.03%(35/66例),诊断过度10例(15.15%),诊断不足21例(31.81%)。镜下宫颈活检结果与LEEP活检病理学诊断结果的完全符合率为71.21%(47/66),诊断过度13例(19.69%),诊断不足6例(9.09%)。3种方法的诊断结果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。以LEEP活检病理学诊断结果为金标准,阴道镜拟诊CINⅠ级有较小的漏诊率和误诊率,阴道镜拟诊CINⅡ级和CINⅢ级的误诊率较小,但漏诊率较高。结论:阴道镜检查是辅助诊断CIN的有效方法;单独的阴道镜下活检诊断CIN的准确性尚不够理想,阴道镜下活检不能替代LEEP活检;阴道镜下有适应证者在初次治疗时可用LEEP一次完成诊断和治疗。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2012年第6期883-884,共2页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献19

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