乾隆朝满文寄信档及其特点

Manchu Letters-sending Documents and Its Traits in Emperor Qianlong Period

清代,由军机处撰拟,经皇帝审阅后以军机大臣的名义通过寄信方式发出的上谕统称"寄信上谕",简称"寄信"。乾隆朝满文寄信档具有鲜明的时代特征,呈现出特定性和保密性的特点,并与同时期的月折档、上谕档、日记档相互关联。乾隆朝满文寄信档集中反映了乾隆时期西北与东北边疆地区的政治、军事、民族、外交等诸多方面的史实,具有较高的史料价值和研究价值。

Imperial edicts also named letters were first written by Grand Council and sent out by the way of sending letters in the name of grand minister of state after emperor＇s scrutiny in Qing dynasty. The Manchu letters which were related to the month - documents, imperial edicts and daily - documents of the same time in Qianlong dynasty has significant time feature and shows stability and confidentiality. The letters in Qianlong period reflect historical affairs on politics, military, nation, diplomacy and other aspects in the northwest and northeast of China and have significant value of researching as historical data.