内蒙古准格尔旗子宫颈癌防治及癌症综合防治知识调查

Knowledge Investigation on the Prevention and Cure of Cervical Cancer and the Integrated Control of Cancer in Inner Mongolia Zhungeer Banner

目的：评估准格尔地区妇女对癌症防治知识及子宫颈癌综合预防的认知情况，为高危型人乳头瘤病毒（HR—HPV）感染和子宫颈癌的防治工作提供依据．方法：2011-08—09在内蒙古准格尔旗1992例女性进行流行病学调查和妇科检查及高危型人乳头瘤病毒检测（HC—II）．结果：HR—HPV阳性295例（14．8％），问卷调查中我国常见的癌症里前列腺癌鼻咽癌的认知度比其他癌症高（P〈0．05），我国癌症的主要危险因素里不合理饮食习惯的认知比其他危险因素高，有统计学意义（P〈0．05）．结论：准格尔旗女性HPV感染率较高，开展公共健康教育，提高人群的认识水平是预防癌症及子宫颈癌的关键因素．

Objective： Through evaluating the cognitive situation of Zhungeer area women about the prevention and cure knowledge of cancer and the integrated prevention of cervical cancer, to provide a basis for prevention and cure of high-risk type human papilloma virus （HR-HPV） infection and cervical cancer. Methods： Adopting the whole flock of sampling method, 1992 cases Zhungeer banner women underwent epidemiological survey, gynecological examination and haigh-risk type human papilloma virus （HC-Ⅱ ） detection. Results： 295 cases were HR-HPV positive （14.8%）. The questionnaire survey showed in our country the awareness of common cancer prostate cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma was more than other cancers （P〈0.05）. For main risk factors, the awareness degree of unreasonable dietary habit was higher than others, there was statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： HPV infection rate in Zhungeer banner is higher, the key factor to prevent cervical cancer are carrying out public health education and improving people＇ s knowledge level.