摘要
本文在40例选择性手术患者中,预先用葡萄糖酸钙对琥珀胆硷所致肌颤;术后肌痛,血清钾和钙水平的变化,对循环功能影响作了研究。试验组20例,在为气管插管而用硫贲妥纳、司可林诱导之前,即刻静注10％葡萄糖酸钙(15mg/kg);对照组20人未给葡萄糖酸钙。预先用葡萄糖酸钙组有效的预防了肌颤,明显减少了司可林所致的血清钾增加,减少了血清钙的降低,也减少了术后肌痛的发生率和严重性。预先用葡萄糖酸钙对血液循环功能方面无显著性影响。
The effects of calcium gluconate pretreatment on succinylcholine-induced postoperative muscle pains, on the changes in serum levels of potassium and calcium, on muscle fasciculations and on circulatory function are studied in 40 patients undergoing elective surgery. A test group of 20 patients was given 10% calcium gluconate ( 15mg/ kg) intravenously immediately before the induction of anesthesia with thiopental followed by succinylcholine for tracheal intubation. A control group of 20 patients was not given calcium gluconate. It was found that calcium gluconate pretreatment significantly reduced both the increase in serum potassium and the decrease in serum calcium associated with succinylcholine, lowered the incidence and severity of postoperative myalgia, and prevented fasciculations effectively. The influence of calcium gluconate pretreatment over circulatory function was not significant.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
1991年第1期30-32,共3页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
葡萄糖酸钙
琥珀胆硷
肌颤
肌痛
calcium gluconate
succinylcholine
muscle pain
muscle fasciculations
