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雷米芬太尼联合舒芬太尼用于颅内肿瘤手术的麻醉效果观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨雷米芬太尼与舒芬太尼联合应用在颅内肿瘤手术的麻醉效果。方法择期行颅内肿瘤切除术病人45例,ASAI~II级,随机平分为舒芬太尼组(I组)、雷米芬太尼组(II组)和雷米芬太尼联合芬太尼组(III组)。麻醉诱导无区别;麻醉维持:I组切皮前静脉注射舒芬太尼0.1~0.15μg.kg-1,II、III组插管后均持续静脉泵注雷米芬太尼0.2μg.kg-1min-1,术毕停止输注,其中II组于切皮前静脉注射1μg.kg-1的雷米芬太尼,III组静脉注射舒芬太尼0.5~0.8μg.kg-1。3组均持续静脉泵注丙泊酚,维持BIS值低于60%,手术结束前10min停止输注;持续静脉泵注阿曲库铵7~10μg.kg-1.min-1维持肌松,手术结束前30min停止输注。术中监测ETCO2、SpO2、MBP、HR、BIS。结果全组患者一般情况、手术时间组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各时间点MBP、HR、SpO2、BIS,ETCO2比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);III组雷米芬太尼用量明显低于II组,舒芬太尼用量明显低于I组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后苏醒期,II、III组患者T1、T2、T3组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且均明显小于I组(P<0.01)。患者拔管后各时间点视觉模拟评分(VAS)I、III组间比较差异无统计学意义,其中II组所有患者均在拔管后即刻诉疼痛,同时出现血压升高,心率加快,舒芬太尼0.2~0.3μg.kg-1分次静脉推注镇痛后好转。结论雷米芬太尼联合芬太尼用于颅内肿瘤手术麻醉配伍合理,循环稳定,苏醒迅速,无不良反应。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2012年第24期53-54,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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参考文献7

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