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全麻下经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨全麻下经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效及安全性。方法:2010年5月至2012年7月,采用全麻下经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者36例(51椎),男7例,女29例。年龄65~90岁,中位数73.5岁。胸椎骨折13例21椎,腰椎骨折23例30椎。累及节段:T61例,T71例,T82例,T92例,T101例,T114例,T1213例,L110例,L27例,L36例,L42例,L52例。病程1 d至2年,中位数2.5个月;均合并骨质疏松症;均无明显外伤史;腰背均有明显的酸痛、抽紧感,转侧翻身困难,不能长久站立,行走时疼痛加重,无脊髓、神经损伤症状;影像检查均未见明显的椎管内占位影。术后进行抗骨质疏松治疗,并观察患者疼痛缓解、伤椎高度恢复及并发症发生情况。结果:本组36例患者,均手术顺利,术中均未出现明显不适;手术时间40~80 min,中位数55.5 min;单椎骨水泥注入量2.5~6 mL,中位数4.1 mL。术后患者疼痛缓解,疼痛视觉模拟评分由术前7.6~10.6(中位数9.1)分下降至术后1.3~4.5(中位数2.9)分。伤椎高度恢复,椎体前缘高度由术前15~24(中位数19.5)mm增加至术后18~28(中位数24.5)mm。均无脊髓神经损伤和肺栓塞等并发症发生;发生骨水泥轻微渗漏2例,1例渗到椎间隙,1例渗到椎体前方,患者均无明显不适,未进行特殊处理。结论:全麻下经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折,可明显缓解疼痛、恢复伤椎高度、患者痛苦小、术后下地活动早,疗效满意,并发症少。
出处 《中医正骨》 2012年第12期59-61,65,共4页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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