晁说之诗歌简论

On CHAO Shuo-zhi's Poems

北宋著名学者晁说之作诗不肯趋附时风,标举和学习杜甫的创作风范。他的诗作充分反映了他在徽宗朝和两宋之际所亲历的各地风物、动乱现实及其丰富的人生感受,突出地表现了其深沉炽烈的忧国情怀和旺盛不衰的政治激情,呈现明显的写实特点,特别是南渡爱国诗的大量写作不仅发南宋爱国诗潮的先声,具有"诗史"性质,而且有力地冲击了江西诗派脱离现实的流弊。其诗虽然好发议论,但善于托物寓理,对于宋代诗坛也具有救弊的意义。

CHAO Shuo- zhi, a famous scholar of Northern ,Song dynasty, never followed and adhered to the trend of his time, and he always looked up to and learned DU Pu＇s writing style. His poetic ,titings fully expressed different places＇ traditions and eliaotic realities that he went tluough during the period of Huizotg＇ s reign and the period of Song dynasty, and then Iris rich personal feeling of life. His poetic writings prominently expressed Iris deep and enflutsiastie patriotism and vigorous political zest, and showed an obvious realistic characteristics. In particular, his Nandu patriotic poetic riting, not only stirred the beginning of patriotic trend of poetry in Southern Song dynasty, with its ＂epic＂ quality, but also forcefitlly drove against the prevailing faults of Jiangxi Poetry school which went asway frmn the reality. Though he made many eonunents in Iris poetic writings, lie was good at expressing truth through deserlbing concrete objects. Tiros, these had a signifiemlee in rernoving the faults for the poetry of Song dynasty.