无条件句引导词的隐现机制——以“不管”为例

The Looming Mechanism of Leading Words in Unconditional Sentences——taking "buguan" as an example

现代汉语无条件句引导词"不管"有其独特的句法功能,后面可以接体词或体词性短语、疑问代词还有分句形式等。"不管"引导的分句与前面分句存在陈述或被陈述、整体与部分的关系,"不管"引导的分句与后面分句存在回指的关系。通过考察,引导词"不管"所在分句只有在与前面分句存在整体与部分的关系时不能隐去,其余都可隐去,不影响整个句子的意思,这主要与表达者的主要表达思想有关,引导词后面的小分句在整个篇章中只起到一个衔接的作用。文章试图从篇章语言学的角度,分析引导词"不管"的隐现机制,最后结合语言的主观性分析出"不管"引导句子所具有篇章功能的动因是词本身的作用和说话者交际的需要,对语境意义的吸收也是其中一个重要的因素。

The leading word ＂buguan＂ has its mfique syntactic function, which can be followed by noun , nominal phi＇ase, interrogative pronouns or clause. The relafiongsbJi~ between tile relative clauses led by ＂Buguan＂ and the clauses existing before it is the one of stating and being stated , whole and part, wlffle tile relationship between the relative clauses led by ＂Buguan＂ and clauses existing t^hind it is anaphoric. ]]u＇ongh the investigation , tile relative clauses led by ＂Buguan＂ can be loomed only when tile relationship between it mid the clause existing before it is tile relation of part and whole without any influence on the meaning of the whole sentence, wlffch is mainly rented to tile main expression of the expresser and analyse the clause behind the leading word just plays a bridging role in tile whole text. Tiffs article tries to analyse the looming mechanism of leading words ＂Buguan＂from discourse linguistic＇s perspective, and at last, combined gSth tile subjectivity of the language, the paper tries to point out that the motive of textual function of the relative sentences is the need of the role d the word itself and the speaker＇ s comnanffcation, and one of the important factors in the absorption of the context meaning as well.