我国焦煤海运进口现状及船型发展趋势预测

Analysis of Coking Coal Import by Shipping and Prediction of Ship Form Developing Trend in China

我国钢铁行业发展迅猛,对炼钢用优质焦煤和焦炭的需求激增,焦煤的供给由资源储量、开发力度和进、出口态势所决定,其需求主要受钢铁行业发展趋势和钢产量变化的影响。近年来,我国焦煤产量越来越多地受到资源整合、环境保护和安全生产要求等因素的制约,而进口焦煤在质量和价格方面具有明显优势,促使进口焦煤量大幅增加,进口焦煤的海运船舶也呈现出大型化的趋势。

China iron-steel industry is developing with high speed, which requires a great amount of high- quality coke and cocking coal for steel-making. The supply of coking coal is determined by the resource reserves, exploitation stage and import ＆ export situation. The demand shift is mainly influenced by iron-steel industry developing trend and steel output. In recent years, China coking coal output is more and more restricted by resources conformity, environmental protection and safe producing requirements etc. In contrast, the imported coking coal is of obvious price and quality advantages. Therefore, the quantity of imported coking coal is increased to a large extent, and the large-size developing trend of the shipping vessels is shown itself.