欧洲中世纪体育之辩——从身体实体论到身体关系论

The Arguments on Sport of Medieval Europe——From substantial body to relational body

无论在体育哲学还是体育史学层面上,欧洲中世纪体育运动一直倍受争议,支持其有承前启后的积极作用的"顶中世纪"派与认为其有"千年黑暗、断裂"的消极意义的"倒中世纪"派一直论战不休;这两派呈现出了"社会物理学"和"社会现象学"这两个显然对立的视角,但也隐含了在身体实体论上的共谋;而在身体关系论的视角下,中世纪体育运动并不呈现出或为积极或为消极的非此即彼的面貌,却更以社会、群体、自然等外在于身体的元素与身体之间亲疏关系的此消彼长来显现,体现了在文明进程中从整体论到个人主义的变迁过程。

The sport of medieval Europe is in controversy and never has a conclusion, in which the schools of ＂support＂ and ＂against＂ performance so distinctively that hold the viewpoints on its positive and negative effect on the transformation from ancient sport to modern sport; the two distinctive school show their contrariety in ＂social physics＂ and ＂social phenomenology＂, but their collusion in the perspective of substantial body as well; however, the features of black and white dose not make sense under the perspective of relational body, rather showing the shift rela- tionships between the body and society, collective, nature, and other exterior elements, which appears the transformation from holism to individualism.