论少数民族武术的本源与区域特征

On the Origin and Regional Features of the Martial Arts of Ethnic Minority Groups

文章从文化发生学的角度论证了少数民族武术的渊源及文化流变,认为少数民族武术的本源与少数民族模仿巫术、图腾崇拜、战争等活动有着密切的关系;文章进一步从考古学角度解读三幅典型岩画中少数民族的武术信息,从中阐释了少数民族早期生产生活场景、民间民俗习惯、狩猎战争等与武术起源的关系;认为:根据地域特点追求武术的实用特色;根据战争需要追求武术的技击特色;根据习俗节日追求武术的娱乐特色是少数民族武术的基本特征。

This paper demonstrates the origin and cultural evolution of the martial arts of ethnic minority groups from the perspective of cultural embryology and believes that the origin of the martial arts of ethnic minority groups has a close relationship with imitating witchcraft activities, totem worship and war in ethnic minority groups. This paper further interprets from the archeo- logical perspective the information on martial arts of ethnic minority groups in the three typical rock paintings and illustrates the relationship between the early production life scenes, folk cus- toms and habits and hunting wars of ethnic minority groups and the origin of their martial arts. We believe that the basic characteristics of the martial arts of ethnic minority groups are the pur- suit of the practical features of the martial arts according to the geographical features, the pursuit of the fighting skill feature according to the needs of war and the pursuit of the entertainment fea- tures of martial arts according to the customs and festivals.