摘要
The forming limit diagram of Ti-15-3 alloy sheet was constituted at room temperature. The effects of different punch and rubber hardness on the limit principal strain distributions were investigated experimentally. Finite element analysis models of the samples with dimensions of 180 mm×180 mm were established to analyze the friction coefficients of different interfaces. Effects of various friction coefficients on the strain distributions were studied in detail. Finally, the friction coefficients in the cold forming were determined by contrasting the strain results between the experimental data and the simulated ones.
用网格应变自动测量分析系统测量Ti-15-3钛合金板料刚模胀形试验的极限应变,并进行拟合以获取Ti-15-3钛合金的成形极限图。通过分析刚模胀形、橡皮胀形、液压胀形等试验的"拉拉"区极限应变,可知橡皮胀形的极限应变最大,接近等双拉时的,橡皮硬度对胀形极限应变的影响很小。用平板摩擦试验初步确定Ti-15-3钛合金与刚模间无润滑无变形条件下的摩擦因数。将试验与有限元模拟结合,分别分析Ti-15-3钛合金刚模胀形及橡皮胀形的应变,确定润滑条件下双拉变形时的Ti-15-3板料刚模间的摩擦因数以及Ti-15-3板料橡皮间的摩擦因数。Ti-15-3板料刚模间的摩擦对成形影响很大,而Ti-15-3板料橡皮间的摩擦对成形的影响则很小。
