重庆地区妊娠妇女TORCH感染情况分析

Analyse of TORCH infection in pregnant women in Chongqing

目的探讨重庆地区妊娠妇女TORCH感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫分析法对5332例妊娠妇女血清进行产前TORCHIgM和IgG抗体检测。结果 5332例妊娠妇女TOX-IgM、CMV-IgM、RV-IgM和HSV-IgM阳性率分别为1.99%、0.32%、1.88%和3.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TOX-IgG、CMV-IgG、RV-IgG和HSV-IgG阳性率分别为6.66%,95.27%,83.93%和17.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠妇女早期进行TORCH检查对围产期感染性疾病的产前筛查有着重要指导意义。

Objective To explore the TORCH infection status in pregnant women in Chongqing. Methods The serum IgM and IgG antibody levels in 5 332 pregnant women were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent method（ELISA）. ResUlts The posb tire rates of TOX-IgM,CMV-IgM,RVIgM and H SV-IgM in prenatal screening pregnant women were 1.99 % ,0.32 %, 1.88%and 3.66%. There was significantly difference between these IgM antibody positive rates（P〈0.05）. The positive rate of TOX-IgG, CMV.-IgG, RV-IgG and HSV-IgG were 6.66 %, 95.27 % ,83.93 %and 17.57 % respectively. There was also significantly difference between these IgG antibody positive rates（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The early detection of TORCH infection in pregnant women might have significance in the diagnosis of infections diseases in prenatal stage.