中老年妇女阴道分泌物检查结果与分析

Analysis of the Vaginal Examination Results of Middle- aged Women

目的：通过对中老年妇女阴道分泌物的检测，了解本地区中老年妇女阴道健康现状，探索其防治措施。方法：对2009～2011年我院4880例中老年妇女的阴道分泌物采用显微镜革兰氏染色镜检，观察清洁度、霉菌、线索细胞、滴虫和纤毛菌。结果：清洁度在Ⅱ度最多，清洁度Ⅳ度时最少，检出霉菌420例（8．0％），线索细胞210例（4．3％），滴虫38例（0．08％），纤毛菌196例（4．0％），混合感染701例（14．4％）。结论：加强本地区中老年妇女卫生健康教育及预防与控制阴道炎感染，降低宫颈癌的发生。

OBJECTIVE ： To detect the vaginal secretions of middle - aged and elderly women and to understand the current situa- tion of vaginal health of them and to explore its prevention measures. METHOD ： The cleanliness, mould, trichomonad, clue cells and ciliated bacteria of the vaginal secretions of 4880 cases in our hospital in middle - aged and elderly women from 2009 to 2011 were observed by using the microscope for Gram staining. RESULTS ： The cleanliness of most of them was Ⅱ degree. Ⅳ degree was in the cases of the few. Mold was found in420 cases （8%）, clue cells in 210 cases （4. 3% ） , trichomonad in 38 cases （0. 08% ）, cilia bacteria in 196 cases （4%） and mixed infection in 701 cases （14.4%）. CONCLUSION： It is necessary to strengthen the health ed-ucation and to prevent and control the vaginitis infection of middle - aged and elderly women in the local area in order to reduce the in- cidence of cervical cancer.