印度出生性别比治理成效不显著的原因探析

The Analysis on the Failure of the Policy on Harnessing Unbalanced Sex Ratio at Birth in Indian

近年来,印度的出生人口性别比持续偏高,印度政府也采取了一系列治理行动,出台和实施了一系列的相关政策及措施;但是,从2011年印度人口普查所反映的数据来看,近些年来,印度政府对于该国出生性别比治理成效是不显著的。文章试从相关政策或措施、治理主体、目标群体以及社会环境等方面入手,分析主要的影响因素,揭示印度出生性别比治理效果不显著的原因,同时,为我国当前的出生性别比治理提供借鉴。

In recent years,in order to harness unbalanced sex ratio at birth,the Indian government has taken a series or policies and measures;however,from the result data of the Census of India in 2011,the effectiveness of the measures or policies is not significant.From the policy itself,policy makers,target groups,as well as the social environment,this paper tries to analyze the effects of policies or measures,to reveal the reasons why harnessing unbalanced sex ratio at birth in Indian failed.At the same time,it provides a reference to harness unbalanced sex ratio at birth in China.