我国多党合作的民主监督问题研究——基于比较政党制度的视角

Democratic Supervision within Multi-party Cooperation in China:from the Perspective of Comparative Party System

从建构政党制度的功能与效用入手,党派监督有替代性监督与合作性监督两种类型。考查中国特色的合作性监督,主要存在民主监督的内涵与定位模糊,民主监督缺少制度平台,党派监督的主体意识不强等问题。借鉴竞争性政党制度下替代性监督的工具效用,发挥多党合作制度下的党派监督功能,需要厘清民主监督的精神内涵,建构民主党派联系群众的制度化平台,建构多党合作的党际监督平台以及参政党民主监督的责任机制。

Party supervision, as one of the institutional functions of party system, develops into two types：substitutive supervision and cooperative supervision. In China, cooperative supervision finds its way, but still bears many defects, which lies in that democratic supervision gets vague meaning and position, lacks institutional platfomls, and holds weak subject consciousness. Hence to make supervision work within the multi - party cooperation system, some tools can be learnt from substitutive supervision within competitive party system, and further steps taken, such as refreshing the spirits of democratic supervision, building institutional channels for democratic parties＇ connection with people, and setting up platform and accountability for democratic stapervision between parties.