试论政党与公民社会间的双向赋权

On the Double Process of Empowerment and Entitlement of Political Party and Civil Society

政党与公民社会的关系可分为一元关系与二元关系。一元关系可具体分为政党优位关系和公民社会优位关系,而二元关系又可分为温和二元关系和极化二元关系。从规范意义上讲,在这四种关系中,笔者最倾向温和二元关系。温和二元关系的实质是实现政党与公民社会的双向赋权。双向赋权指向到政党与公民社会的合法性问题。哈贝马斯的"重建的合法性"概念实质便是本文所论及的双向赋权,即构建一个政党与公民社会之间的交往共同体,政党与公民社团都可以自由而平等的介入其中,通过论辩和协商达成双方的合意与共识。在中国,这种相互赋权的重要推进途径便是党社协商。

The relationship between political party and civil society can be divided into two types ： unitary relation and binary relation. Unitary relation includes party - domination re- lation and civil - society - domination relation, while binary relation includes mild binary relation and polarized binary relation. From the normative meaning, in these four relations, the author prefers to mild binary relation. The essence of mild binary relation is the bidirectional empowerment of political party and civil society which refers to the legitimacy issues of these two. The concept of ＂rebuilt legitimacy＂ proposed by Habermas involves with essentially this bidirectional empowerment in which a communicative community between party and civil society is built. In this community, party and civil society can participate freely and equally, and achieve agreement and concert through debate and deliberation. In China, the important promotion path of bidirectional empowerment is party -society deliberation.