基于耗散结构理论的产学研合作技术创新动力分析

在产学研合作技术创新过程中,不同主体具有各自的优势,发挥不同的作用。产学研合作通过创新主体的相互作用以及创新要素的有序流动,使合作创新组织能够不断与外界进行物质、能量的交换,从而使合作组织具有创新动力。本文基于耗散结构理论对产学研合作的动力机制进行分析,说明产学研合作技术创新系统是一个复杂适应性的系统,具有自组织的某些特征,产学研之间进行各种要素的流动是促使合作进行的动力之一。

In the process of technological innovations of industry-university-institute unifications, different subject has respective ad- vantages and plays different roles. Through the interaction of the innovative bodies and the orderly flow of innovation factors, the cooperation of enterprise, university and institute ensures the material and energy exchanges between the cooperative in- novative organization and the outside world. In this way, the cooperative organization becomes more and more innovative. Based on the theory of dissipative structures, this thesis analyzes the dynamic mechanism of the cooperation of enterprise, university and institute, and tries to prove that the system of cooperative technological innovations of enterprise, university and institute is a complex adaptive system, which has some characteristics of self-organization. The flow of various elements in the enterprise, university and institute unification is one of the driving forces promoting the cooperation.