基于空间自相关理论的工业产业集群功能区域划分--以湖北省为例

空间自相关分析法是基于对空间单元属性值聚集程度的度量,探讨区域内变量分布的规律性,其原理可用于分析空间格局聚集或分散状态、协调空间格局内主体间的平衡关系。本文首次将此计量方法用于研究省级区域内的工业发展评价分析,创新性地通过定量分析确定了湖北省工业产业集群功能区域划分体系,阐述了工业集群功能区域划分及其与空间自相关性的联系,最后针对性提出各工业集群功能区域的发展方向,强调通过发挥本地优势及周边集群效应,实现湖北省工业产业整体协调、快速的发展。

The spatial autocorrelation analysis method is based on the measure of attribute values in the aggregated spatial unit to explore the distribution regularity of variables within the region. This principle helps to analyze the aggregation or dispersion state of spatial patterns, and coordinate a balanced relationship among the main bodies within the spatial pattern. It is the first time to use econometric method for the study of the evaluation analysis of the provincial industrial development, make an innovative quantitative analysis on the function division system of Hubei provincial industrial clusters, and propose the relationship be- tween industrial clusters＇ function division and the spatial autocorrelation. Finally, it puts forward the orientation of various industrial functional clusters as to exert local advantages and the surrounding cluster effects to achieve the overall coordinated and rapid development of Hubei Industry.