产学研合作过程管理与评价研究——美国工业/大学合作研究中心计划管理启示

Research on Management and Evaluation of the Industry-University-Academy Cooperation: Inspirations from the I/UCRC Program

促进大学、科研机构与产业界之间的有效合作是各国政府进行技术创新政策干预的主要举措之一。政府产学研合作管理的基础是在明确合作各方利益和预期目标的基础上,组合运用各类政策工具,增进合作各方的合作意愿。其中,评价管理是基础性政策工具,核心是设计合理的评价体系。以美国工业/大学合作研究中心(I/UCRC)计划为例,在分析其评价体系主要特征及做法的基础上,描述了适应我国产学研合作发展的评价目标及流程,提炼了具体评价指标和方法,构建出我国产学研合作的管理评价体系。

To boost the effective industry-university-academy cooperation is one of the efficient approaches adopted by governments to enhancing policy intervention on technology innovation. Governments＇ managements on indus- try-university-academy cooperation is to, on the basis of clearly defining respective expected objectives of these three cooperative parties, enhance the stakeholders＇ cooperative intentions by combining different policy tools, wherein the basic policy tool is evaluation management and the core is a well-designed evaluation system. This pa- per selects the I/UCRC program as a case study and analyses the appraisal methods used in its evaluation sys- tem. On the basis of the above analyses, this paper describes the specific evaluation objectives and flows which are applicable to the management of the industry-university-academy cooperation in China. Also the specific evalua- tion indexes and evaluation methods are summarised. Finally an evaluation system which is applicable to evaluate the cooperation between universities, academies and industries in China is proposed and built.