邻里贫困下的社区服务与能力建设

Community Service and Capacity Building in the Neighborhood Poverty

各类保障性住房的兴建可能在客观上强化了低收入家庭的空间聚集,并由此引发邻里贫困问题,而该类社区的服务供给也往往将居民视为客体,忽略了其参与性。本文从社区能力建设的视角出发,通过对一个廉租房社区的案例研究发现,社区服务供给可以结合差异化需求和整体能力建设,经由社区中多主体的交互作用,来改善居民生活和实现社会融合。本研究提供了一种通过"基于问题—需求的能力链"机制而保障服务供给可持续性的思路。

At present, all kinds of indemnificatory housing construction rise gradually, but it strengthens the low income family＇ s spatial aggregation objectively and maybe brings about neighborhood poverty problem further. In the meanwhile, the supply of community service regards the residents as passive recipients more. However, from the community capacity building （CCB） perspective, based on a low rent housing＇s community service practice, this article finds that the community services supply path can combines the grouping need and whole community capacity, through multi--agent interaction, thereby improves residential living quality and achieves social integratioru At last, this study presents a new ：hinking of community service about an ＂ability chains based on problem--need＂ mechanism for constructing a sustainable community.