新知识与旧伦理之间:民初《妇女时报》对女性参政问题的探讨

Between New Knowledge and Conventional Ethics:Women's Political Participation Discussed by the Women's Times in the Early Years of the Republic of China

《妇女时报》作为辛亥革命前后出版时间最长的女性杂志,应受到女性史及报刊史研究的关注。本文从报刊与社会互动框架中,解析《妇女时报》对民初女性参政问题的媒介表述,意在展现两个层面的问题:商业性质的女性报刊是如何呈现颇具政治色彩的女权运动的;《妇女时报》对女子参政运动就知识和伦理层面的价值评判构成1913年后女性报刊对相关问题探讨的话语框架,这种从社会舆论的角度展现民初女权运动的失败,不仅是少数政治权势直接干预的后果,亦有着深层的社会根源。

As a women＇s journal that was born around 1911 Revolution and had the longest history, Women＇s Times should have academic attention in the research area of female history and the history of newspapers. Given the interactive relationships between newspapers and society, the discussions of Women Is Times on women＇s participation in political affairs in the early years of the Republic of China aimed to demonstrate the following two issues. How could a businesslike journal present such a political movement as feminism？ How would the Women＇s Times evaluation of feminism between knowledge and ethics form a framework to shape the discussion of women＇s political participation by other women＇s journals since 1913. Thus, this practice of shaping women＇s movement based on public opinions had showed that Women＇s movement for political participation failed not only because of the intervention of powerful political few, but also because of its own deep social roots.