大学生控制信念及其与人际信任的关系

The Control Beliefs and the Relationship of Control Beliefs and Interpersonal Trust of the Undergraduate

以290名大学生为被试,采用量表法考察其控制信念和人际信任的特点及两变量之间的关系。结果表明,(1)被试的认知控制信念得分最高,情感控制最低,直接控制和间接控制信念得分居中;且控制信念得分存在显著性别和生源地差异,女生的认知控制和情感控制得分都高于男生,农村生源学生的间接控制信念得分显著低于城市生源学生;(2)被试人际信任得分较低,且不存在性别和生源地差异;(3)控制信念与人际信任的关系因被试性别和生源地的不同而有差异,对于女生和农村生源大学生来说,直接控制、认知控制信念得分越高,人际信任得分也越高;而对于男生和城市生源学生而言,两变量之间不存在相关。

People＇s beliefs about controllable of the world may correlate to their trust in other and the world. The characteristics and the relationship of the control beliefs and interpersonal trust were investigated based on a sample consisting of 290 undergraduates. The result showed that： （1） Participants＇ scores on the four control beliefs from high to low were： Cognitive control, direct control, indirect control and affective control; and female students＇ scores on secondary control involving cognitive and affective control were higher than those of male students; and the participants coming from rural areas scores on indirect control were lower than those coming from urban areas; （2） The participants＇ interpersonal trust were low, and the scores of trust had no significant differences on gender and household registration; （3） The scores on direct control and cognitive control of female participants and those coming from rural areas positively correlated to their interpersonal trust level.