宋徽宗对中医学的贡献

Contribution of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty to Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的:探讨宋徽宗对中医学的贡献。方法:通过查阅古籍,归纳、分析宋徽宗年间中医药发展状况。结果:北宋初年,中央医官承袭唐制,设翰林医官院,掌管卫生行政。设立了官药局,是官方经营的药业机构。庆历年间设太医局,专掌医学教育。校订《证类本草》,编纂《太平惠民和剂局方》《圣济总录》而且宋徽宗还亲自撰写《圣济经》。结论:宋徽宗改革医官制度,兴办官药局,完善国家慈善制度,重视医学教育,主持修订并亲自编撰医书,对中医药的发展有着重大的贡献。

Objective： To explore the contribution of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty to traditional Chinese medicine.Methods： The development state of traditional Chinese medicine in the period of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty was summarized and analyzed through checking the ancient books.Results： In the early years of northern Song Dynasty,the system of Tang dynasty had been succeeded by central medical officials and set up the institution of Hanlin medical officials which was in charge of health care administration;set up the drugs institution which was operated by authority.In Qingli period,the Imperial Medical Service was established,which was in charge of medical education,and revising Classified Emergency Materia Medica,compiling Prescriptions from the Great Peace Imperial Grace Pharmacy and Complete Record of Sacred Benevolence.The lection of Sacred Benevolence was writed by Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty himself.Conclusion： Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty reforms the system of medical officials,sets up drugs institution,improves national charity system,values medical education,hosts revision and compels medical books by himself,which had made a significant contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.