论武术的本质与质变

Discussion on the Nature and Qualitative Change of Wushu

以辩证唯物主义本质与质变理论为指导,从马克思主义认识论的角度出发,对武术的本质及质变进行全面剖析。研究认为:1)技击是武术的本质属性,此属性在武术的发展历程中并没有产生根本的改变;2)武术的质变是部分质变,并没有影响武术的本质属性;3)对武术套路的定位不准,一度把武术套路当成武术本身是影响人们正确认识武术本质的主要原因;4)厘清武术与文化,武术与体育以及武术内部诸要素之间的区别和联系才能准确把握武术的本质。

The aim of this study was to fully analyze the nature and qualitative change of Wushu, taking the angle of the Marxism epistemology and using the dialectical materialist es sence and qualitative theory. The results suggest that 1 ） the art of attack is the essential nature of Wushu, it doesn＇t produce the overall qualitative change in the process of Wushu develop ment and change. 2） The qualitative change is partial, and has no effect on the essential attrib ute of Wushu. 3） The reason of people cannot correctly understand the nature of Wushu is that people cannot understand the Wushu routine. People once thought that Wushu routine is Wushu itself. 4） it is the key of accurately grasping the nature of Wushu to clarify the difference between Wushu and culture, Wushu and sport, internal elements of Wushu.