中国军人对同性恋者在军队中服役的态度及影响因素

Attitudes and its related factors of Chinese military personnel toward homosexual in the military

目的探讨中国军人对同性恋者在军队中服役的态度及其影响因素。方法采用军人对军队中的同性恋者的态度量表（ATHM）（中文版）对1362名军人进行调查。结果中国军人对同性恋者在军队中服役总体上持轻度否定态度[ATHM总均分为（29．28±6．59）分]。ATHM的总分与婚姻状况呈负相关（r=-0．067，P〈0．05），与年龄、是否独生子女、民族、入伍前居住地、受教育程度、军龄和职别均无相关（r=-0．01，0．002，-0．035，-0．041，-0．015，-0．041，-0．039，P〉0．05）。进一步的多元回归分析发现，婚姻状况对中国军人对同性恋者在军队中服役的态度有一定的预测力。结论中国军人对同性恋者在军队中服役持轻度的否定态度，主要是由于被威胁感、与之相处的不适感决定的。军人的婚姻状况是中国军人对同性恋者在军队中服役态度的影响因素。

Objective To assess attitudes and its related factors of Chinese military personnel on homosexual served in the military. Methods 1362 enlisted military personnel, selected from land force by cluster sampiing,were interviewed by Military Personnel＇s Attitudes Toward Homosexuals in the Military Scale（ATHM）. Resuits The attitudes of the present sample toward homosexual served in the military were found to be negative（the total score on the ATHM scale was （29.28 ±6.59）. The threat dimension made the biggest contribution to the negative attitude, followed by the comfort dimension. Marital status was negatively related to the total scores of ATHM （ r = - 0. 067, P 〈 0.05 ）, and other demographic variables such as age, only child, nationality, childhood environment, education level, years of service, and military rank were not associated with attitudes toward homosexuals in the ,nilitary （ r = - 0.01,0. 002, - 0. 035, - 0. 041, - 0. 015, - 0. 041, - 0. 039, P 〉 0.05 ）. Further multiple linear regression analysis found that marital status was one of the attitudes＇ predictors. Conclusion Because of the threat and discomfort with homosexual, the attitudes toward homosexual in the military are mildly negative, and marital status correlate with it.