外训应急后勤部队军人心理健康与心理素质的相关研究

Relationship between mental health and mental quality of training logistic soldiers in field

目的探讨外训应急后勤部队军人心理健康及其与心理素质的关系。方法采用症状自评量表（symptomchecklist90，SCL-90）、军人心理素质量表（mentalqualityquestionnaireforarmymen，MQQA），对外训部队的230名军人进行测评，分析其心理健康特点及其与心理素质的关系。结果①外训军人心理问题检出率为21．3％；其中男性（22．8％）显著高于女性（15．2％）（x^2=8．64，P=0．00）。外训军人SCL-90得分，躯体化[（1．46±0．63）分]、敌对[（1．49±0．75）分]和精神病性[（1．43±0．68）分]显著高于军人常模（P〈0．05）；其中男军人躯体化[（1．49±0．66）分]、精神病性[（1．46±0．72）分]因子分显著高于男军人常模（P〈0．05）；女军人差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。②外训军人SCL-90各因子得分与心理素质各因子得分呈显著负相关（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。③不同心理素质组间比较SCL-90得分，强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对性、偏执存在显著差异（P〈0．05）。结论外训应急后勤部队军人心理健康状况较差，心理健康与心理素质密切相关，应加强外训应急后勤部队军人的心理健康教育与训练。

Objective To explore the mental health and its relationship with mental quality of training logistic soldiers in field. Methods Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and Mental Quality Questionnaire for armymen （MQQA） were employed to evaluate the mental health and mental quality of 230 training logistic soldiers in field, and then an analysis was carried out on the characteristics of the training logistic soldiers on mental health and its relationship with mental quality. Results @The psychological problem＇s ratio of training soldiers was 21.3%, and the ratio of the male （ 22.8% ） was significantly higher than that of the female （ 15.2% ） （ x^2 = 8.64, P = 0.00）. In SCL-90, the scores of somatization （ 1.46 ±0.63 ）, hostility （ 1.49 ± 0.75） and psychotism （ 1.43 ± 0.68） were all higher in training soldiers than the army norm. The factor scores of somatization （ 1.49 ±0.66） and psychotism（ 1.46± 0.72） in the male training soldiers were considerably higher than those of the male soldiers norm （P〈0. 05）, but not in the female（P〉 0. 05）. （2）There existed a significantly negative correlation between the factor scores of the mental quality and that of SCL-90 （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）. （3）The SCL-90 scores existed clear differences in obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility and paranoid ideation among different mental quality groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The mental health of training logistic soldiers is poor. The mental health is closely related to the mental quality. Therefore, the mental health education and mental quality training should be strengthened to the training logistic soldiers.