铁路货运向铁路物流转变的分析及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of the Transformation from Rail Freight to Rail Logistics

铁路货运向铁路物流转变是必然趋势。从有利因素和不利因素两方面分析铁路货运向铁路物流转变的影响因素,有利因素是铁路网络优势、铁路政策规章优势、货物品类上的优势以及铁路物流与铁路货运在业务功能上的继承。不利因素是铁路管理体制、思想文化、物流设施及物流服务理念等方面的不足。最后分析铁路货运向铁路物流转变需要明确的问题,并提出具体措施。

The transformation from rail freight to rail logistics is an inevitable trend.Analysis of the impact of the transformation is made from both the favorable and unfavorable factors.The favorable factors are the advantages of railway network,regulations and rules and the category of the goods,as well as the inherited advantages of the business functions in rail logistics and freight.The disadvantages exist in such aspects as the lack of railway management system,ideology and culture,logistics facilities and logistics service concept.Finally,the paper analyzes the problems of the shift from rail freight to rail logistics and proposes specific measures.