省部联动血防联系点竞赛钉螺检测与现场查灭螺技能考核指标体系构建与应用

The construction and application of evaluation index system on ability of Oncomelania snails detection and elimination at pilot counties of schistosomiasis control collaborated by provinces and ministry

目的建立钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺技能考核指标体系用于血防专业人员考核。方法采取文献查阅、专家咨询等方法，按照钉螺检测与现场查、灭螺操作的要求，搭建钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺考核指标体系框架．经专家审核修改后建立钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺考核指标体系。运用该体系对湖南、湖北省的12个省部联动血防联系点48名县级血防专业人员进行考核。钉螺检测考核的是个人对钉螺检测的能力水平，现场查、灭螺考核则要求每个被考核县选择4人为1组，考核查、灭螺技能。结果建立了钉螺检测、现场查螺和灭螺评分标准。钉螺检测、现场查螺和灭螺的总分值均为100分，按照钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺操作步骤进行权重分值配比，对步骤中的各项内容加以扣分说明。对12个县共计48人进行了考核，钉螺检测平均分数为79．1分，60分及以上的及格率为89．6％；12个县现场查螺考核全部在60分以上，平均成绩为81．9分；现场灭螺60分及以上有9个县，平均为71．8分。结论初步建立了钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺技能考核指标体系。

Objective To construct and apply the evaluation index system on ability of Oncomelaia snails detection, survey and elimination, and to assess the professional ability. Methods According to the standard procedure of snail detection, survey and elimination, the evaluation index system of snail detection, survey and elimination was constructed by literature review and professional advisory. This evaluation index system was modified by Delphi method for establishment. 48 professional staff from 12 counties of schistosomi- asis control in Hunan and Hubei provinces were examined by this system. The result of snail detection indi- caled the individual ability, the result of snail survey and elimination indicated the ability of pilot county, which consisted of 4 staff from each county. Results The score criterion of snail detection, survey and elimi- nation was established. The total scores of snail detection, survey and elimination are 100, separately. With the scoring weight distribution of snail detection, practice of snail survey and elimination, the minus of each require and process were explained for score standard of snail detection, survey and elimination establishment. Among the results of 48 staff, the average score of snail detection was 79.1, the pass rate of above 60 was 89.6%, the scores of snail survey of 12 pilot counties were above 60, the average score was 81.9, there were 9 c, ounties with the scores of snail elimination above 60, the average score was 71.8. Conclusion The estab- lished evaluation index system on ability of Oncomelania snails detection, survey and elimination is helptul for evaluating scientifically the ability of snail detection, survey and elimination at county level.