儿童急性中毒病因分析及预防

Exploration of Causes of Acute Poisoning in Children and Seek Precautionary Measures

目的:分析儿童急性中毒的病因及预防方法。方法:对2001年～2010年新疆五家渠市人民医院住院诊治的56例中毒儿童进行回顾性分析。结果:儿童中毒种类繁多,药物中毒占62.5%,为第1位,常为误服药物,多见于1～3岁;7～13岁中毒者多为自行服毒。结论:儿童中毒以幼儿为主,需加强护理,学龄期儿童则主要为自服中毒,加强心理教育。

Objective：To explore the causes of acute poisoning in children and seek precautionary measures.Methods：56 cases of acute poisoning in children hospitalized at Wujiaqu People hospital in Xinjiang from 2001 to 2010 were analyzed.Results：There were many causes among these cases,drugs accounted for 62.5% and hold the first place,The majority of the children aged from 1 to 3 took drug carelessly,while most of the children aged from 7 to 13 took drug deliberately.Conclusions：Young children are the majority of children poisoning,parents should strengthen nursing.School-age children are mainly self-serving poisoning,parents should strengthen psychological education.