科学诠释学初探(下)

On Hermeneutics of Science

上篇围绕诠释学词源对科学诠释学的理论来源作出论述,并沿袭哲学诠释学的发展脉络讨论了科学诠释学的产生背景及意义基础,从关于解释的古老技艺开始延伸至当代综合的科学方法论域面上对整个科学诠释学的发展历程作出概述。下篇围绕科学诠释学的研究域面展开,通过对科学研究中的主体性及科学诠释学基本原则的分析,讨论科学诠释学在自然科学与社会科学中的功用。继而根据诠释学基础文本的拓展,作出科学广延文本研究的必要性分析,通过对科学诠释学方法论原则的探讨,论述理解、解释与应用在社会实践上所实现的综合统一。

The first part of this paper deals with the theoretical origin of the hermeneutics of science, its background and meaning foundation. Extending the old techniques of interpretation to the contemporary synthetic methodology of science, the authors have given a whole picture as for the generation of the hermeneutics of science. In this part the usefulness of hermeneutics of science in both natural sciences and social sciences is discussed through the analysis of the subjectivity in scientific research and the basic principles of hermeneutics of science. On the current develop- ment of the basic text of hermeneutics, we point out that it is necessary for us to analyze the extended text of science. The unity of understanding, interpretation and application in social practice is also dealt with through the exploration into the methodological principles of hermeneutics of science.