量子力学多世界解释的决定论意蕴

On Determinism of Many-world Interpretation in Quantum Mechanics

量子力学多世界解释是物理学上重要的研究成果,广义地讲,是以埃弗雷特相对态解释为原型的一系列解释群。多世界解释从本体论、认识论、方法论三个层面坚持了决定论的思想,并否定严格决定论、扬弃非完全决定论,是对决定论传统思想的坚持和超越。

As a series of interpretations based on Everett＇ s relative - state interpretation, many - world interpretation in quantum mechanics is considered to be one of the most important achievements in physics. Though it inherits the theoretical points in determinism in the three aspects of ontology, epistemology and methodology, it denies the strict determinism,and even sublates under- determinism. Therefore, many worlds interpretation is both an adherence and a transcendence of traditional determinism.