论希腊古典时期理性精神产生的历史文化背景

The Historical and Cultural Background in Which the Rational Spirit of the Classical Greek Period Was Born

希腊文明的兴起是东西方古代文明碰撞和融合的结果;而理性自然观的形成与其独特的神谱原型不无关系;不过,对这种原型的祛魅和再造,古典时期理性精神的锤炼和形成,这一切都不得不归功于那个让人们的心灵能够自由滋长的社会文化环境和时代精神氛围。

The rise of Greek civilization results from the interaction and syncretization of ancient civilization of the East and the West. The formation of the rationalist view of nature is not unrelated to the unique prototype of its theogony. Both the disenchantment and reconstruction of this prototype and the nurture and formation of the rational spirit in the classical period have to be attributed to that social and cultural environment and the atmosphere of the times in which people＇ s mind could grow freely.