论马克思的技术异化观及其现实意义

On Marx's Concept of Technological Alienation and Its Practical Significance

马克思扬弃了古典异化观,建立了科学的劳动(技术)异化观。马克思劳动(技术)异化观的主要贡献在于:(1)将劳动(技术)异化观建立在辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的哲学理论基础之上;(2)明确指出,资本主义社会制度是劳动(技术)异化产生的根源,变革社会制度是消解劳动(技术)异化的根本有效途径。马克思劳动(技术)异化观的这两项贡献,具有很强的现实意义:(1)用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点推进技术异化理论问题的创新;(2)将马克思技术异化观与现代西方技术异化观和技术异化新情况相结合,可以全面正确地认识技术异化问题。

Marx sublated the classical concept of alienation and established the scientific concept of labor （technological） alienation. The main theoretical contributions of Marx＇ s concept of labor （technological） alienation are ： （ 1 ） Marx established his concept of labor （technological） alienation based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism ; （2） Marx revealed that capitalist social system is the origin of labor （technological） alienation, and that transforming capitalist social system is the totally effective way to dispel the labor （technological） alienation of capitalist society. The two contributions of Marx＇ s concept of labor （technological） alienation have very strong practical significance ： （ 1 ） They help us to promote theoretical innovations in the field of technological alienation by the viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism; （ 2 ） If we combine Marx＇ s concept of technological alienation with modern Western concept of technological alienation and new situations of modern Western technological alienation,we may have all- sided and correct understanding of the issue of technological alienation.