可持续发展的环境法立法目的及其发展

Legislative Purpose and Development of Sustainable Development Environmental Law

随着世界各国经济发展与环境之间矛盾的日趋尖锐,原有的"一元论"、"二元论"环境法的目的的规定已经不能适应人们对环境问题认识的加深。既满足当代人的需要,又不对后代人满足其需要的可持续发展理论应运而生,并在立法实践中得到许多国家的认可并采纳。但结合当前经济发展的实际,综合审视可持续发展理论却可以发现它仍然存在一些问题。因此,环境与人类共同科学发展作为环境法的立法目的在将来更符合自然规律和人类发展的要求。

With the world economic development and increasingly acute environment contradiction of each county, the original ＂monism＂ and ＂dualism＂, the purpose of the provisions of environmental law, has been unable to meet people＇s knowledge about environmental issues. The sustainable development theory to meet the needs of the present without harming the ability of the future generations to meet their needs came into being. And it has been recognized and adopted in many countries in the legislative practice. However, examined with the current actual economic development, there are still some problems in the sustainable development theory. On this basis, a harmoniously scientific development of the environment and the mankind has been proposed as the legislative intent of environmental law, which will be more in line with the laws of nature and human development in the future.