文学视野里的湖湘文化与蜀文化比较——以湘、蜀两地作家创作为例

Comparison of Huxiang Culture and Shu Culture in a Literary View——A Study on the Writings from Xiang and Shu

湖湘文化与蜀文化发育、生长于相类的文化生态中,文化结构形态、艺术传统和文化精神有较大的共性。又因环境条件和历史传承的具体情况不同而存在明显的差异性。湘、蜀两地作家的创作充分反映了这种文化影响的异同性。共性——言志抒情的创作价值取向;浪漫主义的文学精神;作品文化内涵的二元结构形态。差异——"大湖"与"盆地"的创作意识;理性思辨与感性抒写的创作思维;清新、明丽、阳刚与沉滞、冷峭、阴郁的风格色彩。

Huxiang culture and Shu culture arise and grow in similar cultural ecology,thus their culture morphology,artistic traditions,and cultural spirits share great commonality;however,significant differences between these two culture exist due to the specific environmental circumstances and historical heritage.The writing styles of writers from Xiang and Shu fully reflect the similarities and differences of such cultural impacts.That is,commonalities-the creative value orientation of＂expressing ideas and emotions＂,literary spirit of romanticism,and the dual cultural structure;differences-the different creative consciousness between the＂Great Lake Style＂and＂Basin Style＂,the different thinking style between reasoning and sensibility,and the different literary flavor between the fresh,bright,and masculine style and the stagnate,cool,and gloomy style.