基于幸福指数视角反思失地农民安置补偿问题的研究——以重庆市北碚区学堂堡安置点为例

Research on Resettlement Compensation of Land-lost Farmers in the Perspective of Happiness Index——A Case Study of Xue Tangbao Resettlement Place in Beibei District of Chongqing Municipality

失地农民的核心问题是安置补偿问题。通过建立幸福指数测度指标体系,在对学堂堡安置点100户失地农民实际调研的基础上,采用熵值法、合成方法计算幸福指数,并以测度的幸福指数结果为依据反思安置补偿中存在的问题。结果表明:学堂堡安置点失地农民的总体幸福指数不高,处于"不太幸福"的等级。反思主要问题在于住房和货币补偿水平偏低;安置补偿中缺乏科学的就业指导,再就业不理想;社会保障实施范围狭窄等。故必须提高住房和货币安置的补偿标准,完善就业和社会保障机制,建立失地农民诉求渠道,以期恰当解决失地农民的安置问题。

Resettlement compensation was the core issue of land-lost farmers.Through the establishment of index system for the measurement of happiness index and the questionnaire investigation of 100 farmer ＇ s household,this paper used entropy method and synthesis method to calculate the happiness index of Xue Tangbao resettlement place.According to the happiness index,this paper reflected on the issues of resettlement compensation.The results indicated that the general happiness index of Xue Tangbao resettlement place was not high,and in the ＂not too happy＂ grade.The main reasons for these results included low standard of housing and monetary compensation,inappropriate training for re-employment,not perfect social security and so on.To settle the issues of land-lost farmers,it was necessary to promote housing and monetary compensation standard,improve employment and social security mechanism,establish appeal channel,so that the issues of land-lost farmers could be settled properly.