1840年以前清代关中棉桑关系探析——以杨屾农桑观点为例

Analysis of Relationship of Cotton and Mulberry on Guanzhong Region in Qing Dynasty Before 1840——With Yang Shen's Planting and Mulberry View for Example

1840年以前的清代是农业发展的繁荣鼎盛时期,关中农学家杨屾是蚕桑业发展的领军人物,对关中农业发展有很大的贡献,但其农桑并存的观点并未持续发展。以杨屾的农桑俱全的种植思想为切入点,总结了这一时期陕西关中主要副业发展的特点,即由蚕桑业发展为植棉业。试图分别从棉与桑发展的条件着手,用多个角度全面的分析清代棉桑关系变更的原因。最后得出的结论是杨屾农桑观点在当时社会、经济、技术条件下具有可行性,后未发展下去是历史发展的必然性。

The prosperity of the agricultural development heyday was Qing Dynasty before 1840.Yang Shen,a leader majored in sericulture,had made lots of contributions to development of agriculture in Shaanxi Guanzhong region.But the view he hold that cereal crop and mulberry should be coexistence did not last development.In this paper,with Yang Shen ＇ s view as the starting point,summarize the characteristics of this period Guanzhong sideline development,which means from Sericulture to Cotton Planting.Respectively,trying to from the conditions for the development of cotton and mulberry proceed,also a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the change of the Qing Dynasty between the cotton and the mulberry relationship with multiple angles.The final conclusion was that Yang Shen ＇ s view was only feasibility under the prevailing social,economic and technological conditions,while it ultimately failed because of the inevitability of the historical development.