内地高校少数民族学生校园适应性调查与研究

Survey and Research on Campus Adaptability of College Minority Nationality Students

基于越来越多的少数民族学生进入内地高校的现实,课题组选取了安徽省安庆市两所容纳少数民族学生的高校,通过问卷调查,发现当前内地高校少数民族学生不同程度的表现出文化上、学习上以及人际交往上的不适应,影响少数民族学生校园适应性的原因,主要有文化差异、语言障碍、家庭经济状况、饮食与气候,以及民族地区局势的偶尔不稳定等。为提高少数民族学生的适应能力,内地高校必须极营造多元化校园文化环境,做好舆论导向工作,并给予少数民族学生群体更多的关注。

Based on the fact that more and more minority nationality students enter universities in recent years, the research group selected two universities which admit minority nationality students in Anqing City, Anhui Province. Through questionnaire survey, it is found that the current college minority nationality students show different levels of inadaptability in culture, learning and interpersonal communication, mainly because of cultural differences, lan- guage barriers, family economic conditions, diet, climate and occasionally unstable situation of minority nationality areas. To improve the adaptability of the minority nationality students, colleges and universities must build diversi- fied campus cultural environment, strive for the public opinion guide work, and pay more attention to minority na- tionality students.