论20世纪初湖南的粮食危机与辛亥革命

Food Crisis in Hunan and Revolution of 1911 at the Beginning of 20th Century

俗话说:"无农不稳","无粮则乱",湖南辛亥革命形势的成熟与粮食危机有一定关联。在辛亥革命的酝酿时期,湖南出现了以粮食匮乏和粮食价格危机为主要特征的粮食危机。面对缺粮的挑战,湖南地方官府消极被动,调控失当,未能发挥粮食流通、储备在缓解粮食危机上所起的作用,造成粮食危机频发,人心思变,民变叠出不穷。革命派有意地利用粮食危机造成社会动荡的形势;立宪派与官府在粮食危机处理上不断发生龃龉,最终分道扬镳。湖南爆发革命的时机成熟。

As the saying is： ＂the stabilization without peasants＂,＂the convulsions without foodstuffs＂,there is the certain relation between the coming of Revolution of 1911 and food crisis.The main features of food crisis was the shortage and price fluctuation at the gestation period of Revolution of 1911.facing challenges,local government in Hunan faced challenges negatively and regulated improperly,so that the circula-tion and reservation did not play the due role to relieve food crisis,soon after food was short frequently,people were longing for change,mass uprising often appeared.Revolutionary group caused disturbances at the moment of food crisis intentionally,the constitutionalists and the gov-ernment brought about the contradictions and went his own way.The right moment of Hunan revolution was coming.