《北梦琐言》词语研究与《汉语大词典》的修订

The Research about the Words in Beimengsuoyan and the Emendent of The Great Chinese Dictionary

专书词汇研究是汉语历史词汇学和大型历时辞书编纂的基础。挑选一部专书为样本,对其词汇进行穷尽性的共时调查与研究则是诸如《汉语大词典》等大型辞书收词释义的重点。《北梦琐言》是唐五代一部内容丰富、词汇多样的笔记小说集,其中不少词语为《汉语大词典》漏收,为增强《汉语大词典》的权威性,也为使用该词典辅助阅读的读者更好地理解古文意义,《汉语大词典》理应补充这些漏收的词语。同时,《汉语大词典》还存在一些释义不全不确和例证选择失当的问题,也有修订完善的必要。

The vocabulary study of a special book is the basis of Historical lexicology of Chinese and the compilation of large diachronic dictionaries.Choosing a book as a research unit on which we are trying to do exaustive synchronic investigation and research is the key work for the words collection of large dictionaries such as The Great Chinese Dictionary.BeiMengSuoYan is a Note Novel Collection with rich con-tent and various words written between Tang and Five Dynastites,and there are a lot of those words are uncollected in The Great Chinese Dic-tionary.This article holds an opinion that in order to increase the authority level,as well as to help those who use this dictionary to find proper meaning while reading ancient books,The Great Chinese Dictionary has full reason to take in those uncollected ancient words.In the meantime,there are some words in The Great Chinese Dictionary are wrongly explained or has delayed documentary evidence,which as far I’m concerned,all need necessary corrections or improvements