中国青少年流行语现状、问题及健康发展对策

Chinese Youth Catchwords’ Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Healthy Development

中国青少年流行语可归为五类,调查发现按使用频率,讽刺、挖苦、攻击性一类的语词位列第一,绝大多数青少年在使用流行语时会刻意选择场合及对象,且对流行语在总体上持肯定的评价。现行的青少年流行语存在语言表达失范,不利于普通话的推广;具有挖苦、讽刺、攻击性;暴力语言、秽语充斥其间等问题。应关注青少年流行文化,教育引领青少年价值取向;加强网上信息管理,营造纯洁、文明的语言环境;建立社会支持系统,遏制不健康流行语。

Chinese youth catchwords can be classified into five types.Through investigation we found that according to use frequency,ranking first is type of words like irony,sarcasm,aggressive.The vast majority of young people in the use of catchwords will deliberately choose places and objects,and in general they hold a positive evaluation of the catchwords.The current use of youth catchwords have some problems as follows： The first,it has linguistic expression of anomie,which is not conducive to the promotion of Mandarin;the second,these youth catchwords are sarcastic,ironic,aggressive;the third,they contain violent language and Tourette and so on.As a result,we should con-cern about the youth popular culture,and educate to lead the teenagers’ value;strengthen online information management so as to create a pure and civilized environment;to curb unhealthy catchwords establish a social support system.