全程护理干预对独生女产妇心理状态及分娩质量的影响

Effect of the whole course nursing intervention on mental state and the only maternal influence of delivery quality

目的:探讨产前、产时、产后全程护理干预对独生女产妇心理状态及分娩质量的影响。方法:将80例独生女产妇按照入院单双日期分为试验组和对照组各40例,对照组采取传统的产科服务模式,试验组采取产前信息支持与认知护理干预、产时全程陪伴及疼痛护理干预、产后康复指导护理干预等,比较两组产妇入院时与出院时的焦虑及抑郁程度、分娩方式、总产程时间、产后2 h出血量及新生儿Apgar评分等。结果:两组产妇焦虑及抑郁程度、分娩方式、总产程时间、产后出血量及新生儿Apgar评分等情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对独生女产妇进行产前、产时、产后全程护理干预,可明显缓解产妇的焦虑及抑郁症状,缩短产程,减少产后出血,提高产科分娩质量,降低剖宫产率。

Objective ：To investigate the leffect of prenatal, delivery, postpartum nursing intervention to the only female maternal mental state and quality of delivery. Methods ：80 cases of maternal admission only daughter in accordance with single and double date were divided into experimental group and control group with 40 cases in each group, while the control group adopted conventional obstfical service model, experiment group took prenatal information support and nursing intervention of cognition, accompanied by pain and nursing intervention of postpartum rehabilitation refers to guard, psychological intervention, compared two groups at the time of admission and discharge of maternal anxiety and depression level, mode of delivery, the total duration of labor, postpar- tum hemorrhage and neonatal Apgar 2 h score. Results：The two groups＇ of maternal anxiety and depression severity, mode of delivery, the total duration of labor, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal Apgar score eotnpared to the situation in the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：The only ＇daughter of maternal prenatal, intrapartum, postpartum nursing intervention, can significantly relieve maternal anxiety and depressive symptoms, short- en the stages of labor, postpartum hemorrhage, improve the obstetric quality,reduce the rate of cesarean section.