二十世纪六七十年代南海地缘形势与苏联的南海政策

Geographical Situation of the South Sea and the Soviet Union’s Policy on the South Sea in the 1960’s and 1970’s

20世纪60—70年代南海地缘形势发生了深刻变化,美国、苏联为追逐地缘利益在此展开了激烈的竞争。苏联利用美国陷入印度支那战争的时机加紧进行全球性扩张,而东南亚是其扩张的重点,越南南部地区的海港如金兰湾、岘港等成为苏联觊觎的目标。这是因为东南亚地区既是太平洋和印度洋的连接点,又是中国的南部邻邦。苏联在南海诸岛归属问题上采取机会主义立场,否认以前承认归属中国的立场。

The geographical situation of the South Sea had a fundamental change in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century. The United States and the Soviet Union launched a hot competition for geographical interests in the South Sea region. The Soviet Union made use of the opportunity when the United States was involved in the Indochina War to speed up its global expansion. The Southeast Asian region was the priority of its expansion. Vietnam＇s south seaports the Cam Ranh Bay and Da Nang, etc. became the objectives the Soviet Union tried to occupy. This is because the Southeast Asian region was the junction of Pacific and the Indian Ocean and also a neighbor south of China. The Soviet Union adopted an opportunist standpoint on the ownership of the islands of the South Sea and denied their ownership belonging to China as it accepted before.