中美教育改革的政策比较——基于重要文件的视点

Comparative study of Education Reform Policies Between China and America——Based on Important Documents

面对世界教育改革的大潮,中国和美国都颁布了很多具有重要意义的教育改革政策,以指导、引领教育改革。比较发现,中美两国教育改革政策(包括基础教育政策),在政策变革的清晰性和复杂性、必要性和实用性、一致性和稳定性以及政策权力等方面存在诸多异同,两国教育政策存在各自优势和不足。但两国都在关注教育政策价值取向的变化、教育权力和责任的重构,以及完善教育政策制定、发布与实施机制等国际共同趋势。

Faced with the trend of worldwide Education Reform, China and America promulgated many significant policies to guide and lead Education Reform. Through comparison, we find a lot of similarities and differences on Basic Education Reform Policies Between China and America, such as specificity and complexity, necessity and practical applicability, and consistency and stability, which lead to their own advantages and disadvantages. But both countries pay more attention to the common trends, for example changes of value orientation of educational policies, reconstitution of educational power and responsibility, and perfection of the mechanism of educational policies＇ design, release and implementation