厦门市滨海城市旅游地生态安全评价研究

Study on Evaluating Ecological Security on the Coastal Urban Tourism Destination in Xiamen City

运用PSR模型,建构滨海城市旅游地生态安全评价指标体系,对厦门市进行实证研究,结果表明,2011年厦门市滨海城市旅游地生态安全综合指数0.4224,属较不安全水平;厦门滨海城市旅游生态系统面临较大的资源压力;游客接待量过大给厦门生态环境带来较大压力;生态环境状态不佳,海洋污染较严重;厦门对旅游发展带来的生态风险和生态安全问题的响应能力较强。针对研究结果,提出相应的改进对策。

The study uses the PSR model and establishes the evaluation index system of ecological security on the coastal urban tourism destination. The study takes Xiamen city as an example to do empirical research. The results shows that the comprehensive index of the coastal urban tourism destination in Xiamen city is 0. 4224 and relatively unsafe in 2011 ; the ecosystems of the coastal urban tourism destination in Xiamen city face the greater resources pressure ; the excessive visitor reception brings greater pressure to Xiamen＇ ecological environment; the state of ecological environment is not satisfying, and the marine pollution is rather serious; Xiamen＇ability to respond to the ecological risk and ecological security problems deriving the development of tourism industry has been increased. Finally, according to the results, the study puts forward some corresponding improvement measures.